What
is the most important question you can ask? Why don't
most people ask it?
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How
much hull insurance do I need on my boat?
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How
much liability (Protection & Indemnity) insurance
do I need?
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What
does uninsured boaters cover?
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What's
wrong with an Actual Cash Value policy?
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Why
do I need a survey, and how often is it required?
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What
are navigation limits and cruising endorsements?
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Is
it safe to insure with a foreign insurance company?
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What
is typically covered under towing expenses?
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How
do I obtain coverage for my boat if I charter it?
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Is
my boat covered if I ship it overland?
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Are
my dinghy, outboard, and jet skis covered?
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How
long is the grace period for non-payment of premium?
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What
is the most important question you can ask? Why don't most people
ask it?
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"How do I
know the insurance company will pay if I have a loss?"
is the most important question any owner can ask -- yet almost
none of them do. The answer is that there is no way to guarantee
that the company will pay a claim. Scary, isn't it? Before you
run for the door, there are some important indicators every
owner should check before they choose an insurance policy.
First and foremost
is the quality of the insurance carrier
you and your agent choose. All insurance carriers are rated
by three companies who analyze each company's financial strength
and their ability to pay claims. These companies are: A.M. Best,
Standard & Poors, and Moody's. The fine companies
we use and their individual ratings are listed on this website.
Just click on "Our Carriers" to check their ratings.
Also, all professional
Marine Insurance Agents should carry their own liability coverage,
more commonly called Errors and Omissions Insurance (E &
O). This covers the agent in the event he makes a mistake and
your loss is not covered by the insurance carrier. Unfortunately
many Marine Insurance salespeople and brokers don't carry E
& O because it is expensive. The question no owner ever
asks, but should, is "How much E & O insurance do you
carry, Mr. Agent?" If the answer is "None." find
another agent. A professional one.
Remember, there
is a lot more to consider when choosing a marine insurance policy
than price alone.
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How
much hull insurance do I need on my boat?
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We recommend a
value that represents the lowest dollar amount (within reason)
that you would be "comfortable" with if you suffered
a total loss. Here are some points to consider:
Total losses
are infrequent events.
Partial losses are the most common claims.
The maximum insured value is normally the market value
on the vessel survey.
Your deductible is a percentage of the insured value,
so a lower insured value not only reduces your out-of-pocket
cost on a partial loss but also minimizes the total premium
you would pay.
A reasonable
choice for the insured value is usually the purchase price,
plus or minus a little.
Call us with any questions you have. Our professional marine
insurance risk management counselors will assist you in
your decision. We can custom tailor coverage to fit your lifestyle.
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How
much liability (P & I) insurance do I need?
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Ideally a value
that is more than the total of all bodily injury and property
damage combined that you might be legally obligated to pay in
the event of a loss. A good crystal ball comes in very handy
when trying to determine this figure!
Here are some
points to consider:
Most marinas
require a minimum of $300,000. Our advice is to purchase a minimum
of $500,000. The increased cost is minimal.
It is common
to at least match the P & I (liability) limit with the value
of the vessel.
A common
mistake is to match your net worth to your liability limit.
The key is to purchase enough coverage so that any probable
accident or occurrence will not exceed this amount.
A personal
liability umbrella policy may be an appropriate way to cover
yourself for this risk.
This is always
a difficult decision. Please call us for any help you might
need in determining your P & I limit.
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What
does uninsured boaters cover?
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No, this does
not cover your boat. It covers your guests in the event they
are injured by a boater who does not have marine insurance coverage
-- and is at fault. Very few uninsured boater claims
are made. Your liability coverage is primarily used to pay most
medical claims.
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What's
wrong with an Actual Cash Value policy?
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Most agents and
brokers recommend against this type of policy. We believe that
this type of marine insurance policy has its place. Typically
it costs much less than an Agreed Value policy.
This is the main
reason many agents and brokers don't like to sell it. It pays
them less commissions!
In reality, marine
insurance policies written on boats over ten years old contain
much of the same language and restrictions as an Actual Cash
Value policy.
For example; the
endorsements on a policy for a ten year old boat state that
most of the electronics and machinery will be depreciated, not
replaced with new items. Therefore the policy holder receives
an Actual Cash Value coverage at an Agreed Value price. Not
very cost effective.
Our recommendation
for boats between ten and twenty years old is to at least consider
the Actual Cash Value marine insurance policy. You could save
a surprising amount without sacrificing coverage. Give us a
call to compare.
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Why
do I need a survey, and how often is it required?
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Surveys are necessary
to prove the condition and value to the underwriters.
The values of the same type of vessels can vary substantially.
This is due in part to differences in condition as well as equipment,
electronics, and engine options. A well-kept vessel is obviously
worth more than one that has been neglected.. Only a marine
insurance survey can determine these differences. The surveyor
is the eyes of the underwriter.
The "shelf
life" of a marine insurance survey is usually three years.
Some older wooden vessels may require more frequent inspections.
In any case, a competent marine
surveyor is also an insurance policy of sorts. He can often
find a problem before it becomes an accident.
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What
are navigation limits and cruising endorsements?
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Most marine insurance
policies provide a cruising territorial limit -- an area that
you must stay within for your coverage to remain in force. If
you want to travel outside your navigational limits you must
obtain prior written permission from the insurance company.
Usually there is only a minimal additional charge and a short
questionnaire that must be completed prior to leaving. Oversea
Insurance can provide worldwide coverage for any vessel on any
ocean.
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Is
it safe to insure with a foreign insurance company?
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Yes. In fact we
often write insurance with some London based companies for those
risks that the domestic carriers cannot write, such as unusual
navigation limits and certain mega-yachts. If there is a problem
with foreign carriers it will usually arise during a disputed
claim. If you live in the USA it is much easier to deal with
a USA based insurance company than one located in a foreign
country.
In our many, many
years of experience we have never paid a claim! Just kidding.
We included that to see if anybody reads this stuff!
However, we have
experienced some slow claims payments from certain foreign syndicates
-- but we also have never had a claim denied. Certainly some
are better than others, and as such we try to place the special
risks with those syndicates. If your risk is a standard one,
and your vessel is moored in the USA, you might be better served
to use a domestic carrier. They usually will offer quicker claims
response and good customer service.
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What
is typically covered under towing?
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This is intended
to cover incidental towing and miscellaneous services. If a
meaningful covered claim takes place, the towing costs are part
of the larger claim and not limited to the towing limits.
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How
do I obtain coverage for my boat if I charter it?
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It depends on
which marine insurance policy you currently have and how much
chartering you will do. Many companies only require a simple
endorsement if the frequency of the charters is small. If you
plan on chartering your boat on a regular basis, you might need
to replace your current policy with one that covers commercial
charters.
Charter boat coverage
can be confusing at best. You should consult a marine insurance
specialist to ensure that you are covered. Give us a call or
fill in the on-line quote.
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Is
my boat covered if I ship it overland?
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The language on
many marine insurance policies in regards to overland shipping
is vague at best. Always call your insurance broker to verify
coverage before the move. We have yet to find a trucker that
didn't say they were fully insured.
The problem is they often are not.
Do not rely on a trucker's representation alone! Their policies
usually don't cover cargo for damage caused by "Acts of
God". Don't take a chance with your boat. Call us for clarification
or for a specific endorsement for the move.
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Are
my dinghy, outboard, or jet skis covered?
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Depending on the
underwriter of your policy these
items may not be automatically covered. To be safe, call us
so that we can check to see if they are specifically endorsed
in your policy. The additional cost is minimal and the frequency
of loss is much higher than losses from other claims.
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How
long is the grace period?
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Unlike some other
forms of insurance, there is usually NO GRACE PERIOD in marine
insurance. Each underwriter is different. DO NOT RELY ON ANY
GRACE PERIOD. Please call us for any clarification.
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OVERSEA
BOAT INSURANCE AGENCY, INC.
MARINE INSURANCE FAQS
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